
THE HUMAN ANIMAL BONDThe
Human-Animal Bond is the dynamic relationship between people
and animals in that each influences the psychological and physiological
state of the other. Human-animal interaction has profound physiological
consequences. People, in the contact with animals experience
a decrease in blood pressure, reduced anxiety, and a general
feeling of well being.
By observing the behavior of animals,
children learn to be more nurturing and perhaps better parents
to their own children. The therapeutic value of animals for
socially isolated individuals in nursing homes, hospitals, hospices,
and prisons has been documented. People in the presence of animals
are often perceived to be more happy and healthy.
Wild,
zoo, farm, and companion animals are an integral component of
our culture and socioeconomic environment. Animal welfare, or
the humane care of animals, is a societal responsibility. However,
there is little information available that relates animal health
and welfare to such factors as genetics, stress, environment,
and husbandry practices. A better understanding of the determinants
of animal well being is needed to optimize the comfort, health,
performance, and sometimes survivability of all animal species.
NICE is committed to expanding our knowledge of the interrelationships
between people, animals, and their environment. NICE is
concerned with all aspects of human-animal interaction and welfare
including companion, farmed domestic species, and wildlife.